Articles
of Faith in Islam
A
Muslim believes in One God, Supreme and Eternal, Infinite and Mighty, Merciful
and Compassionate, Creator and Provider.
God
has no father nor mother, no sons nor daughters. He has not fathered anyone nor
was He fathered. None equal to Him. He is God of all mankind, not of a special
tribe or race.
God
is High and Supreme but He is very near to the pious thoughtful believers; He
answers their prayers and helps them. He loves the people who love Him and
forgives their sins. He gives them peace, happiness, knowledge and success.
God
is the Loving and the Provider, the Generous and the Benevolent, the Rich and
the Independent, the Forgiving and the Clement, the Patient and the
Appreciative, the Unique and the Protector, the Judge and the Peace. God's
attributes are mentioned in the Quran.
God
creates in man the mind to understand, the soul and conscience to be good and
righteous, the feelings and sentiments to be kind and humane. If we try to
count His favours upon us, we cannot, because they are countless.
In
return for all the great favours and mercy, God does not need anything from us,
because he is Needless and Independent.
God
asks us to know Him, to love Him and to enforce His Law for our own benefit and
our own good.
A
Muslim believes in all the Messengers and Prophets of God without any
discrimination.
All
messengers were mortals, human beings, endowed with Divine revelations and
appointed by God to teach mankind. The Holy Quran mentions the names of 25
messengers and prophets and states that there are others. These include Noah,
Abrahim, Ishmael, Isaac, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad. Their message is the same
and it is Islam and it came from One and the Same Source; God, and it is to
submit to His will and to obey his law, ie, to become a Muslim.
A
Muslim believes in all scriptures and revelations of God, as they were complete
and in their original versions.
Revelations were given to guide the people to the right path of God. The
Quran refers to the books revealed to Abrahim, Moses, David, Jesus and
Muhammad.
Today, the books before the Quran do not exist in their original form.
They are lost or corrupted or concealed. Weakness in the early period of
Judaism and Christianity are partly responsible.
Today the Quran is the only authentic and complete book of God. No
scholar has questioned the fact that the Quran today is the same as it was more
than 1400 years ago. Muslims till today memorize the Quran word by word as a
whole or in part.
God
who revealed the Quran is protecting it from being lost, corrupted, or
concealed.
A
Muslim believes in the angels of God.
They are purely spiritual and splendid beings created by God. They
require no food or drink or sleep. They have no physical desires nor material
needs.
Angels spend their time in the service of God. Each charged with a
certain duty. Angels cannot be seen by the naked eyes. Knowledge and truth are
not entirely confined to sensory knowledge or sensory perception alone.
A
Muslim believes in the day of Judgement.
This world as we know it will come to an end and the dead will rise to
stand for their final and fair trial. Everything we do, say, make, intend and
think are accounted for and kept in accurate records. They are brought up on
the day of Judgement.
People with good records will be generously rewarded and warmly welcomed
to God's Heaven. People with bad records will be fairly punished and cast into
Hell.
The
real nature of Heaven and Hell are known to God only, but they are described by
God in man's familiar terms in the Quran.
If
some good deeds are seen not to get full appreciation and credit in this life,
they will receive full compensation and be widely acknowledged on the Day of
Judgement.
If
some people who commit sins, neglect God and indulge in immoral activities seem
superficially successful and prosperous in this life, absolute justice will be
done to them on the Day of Judgement.
The
time of the Day of Judgement is only known to God and God alone.
A
Muslim believes in "Qadaa" and "Qadar".
"Qadaa" and "Qadar" means the Timeless Knowledge of
God and His power to plan and execute His plans. God is not indifferent to this
world nor is He neutral to it.
God
is Wise, Just and Loving and whatever He does must have a good motive, although
we may fail sometimes to understand it fully.
We
should have strong faith in God and accept whatever He does because our
knowledge is limited and our thinking is based on individual consideration,
whereas His knowledge is limitless and He plans on a universal basis.
Man
should think, plan, and make sound choices, but if things do not happen the way
he wants, he should not lose faith and surrender himself to mental strains or
shattering worries.
A
Muslim believes that the purpose of life is to worship God.
Worshipping God does not mean we spend our
entire lives in constant seclusion and absolute meditation. To worship God is
to live life according to His commands, not to run away from it.
To
worship God is to know Him, to love Him, to obey His commands, to enforce His
laws in every aspect of life, to serve His cause by doing right and shunning
evil and to be just to Him, to ourselves and to our fellow human beings.
A
Muslim believes that man enjoys an especially high ranking status in the
hierarchy of all known creatures.
Man
occupies this distinguished position because he alone is gifted with rational
faculties and spiritual aspirations as well as powers of action.
Man
is not a condemned race from birth to death, but a dignified being potentially
capable of good and noble achievements.
A
Muslim believes that every person is born "Muslim".
Every person is endowed by God with spiritual potential and intellectual
inclination that can make him a good Muslim.
Every person's birth takes place according to the will of God in
realization of His plans and in submission to His commands.
A
Muslim believes that every person is born free from sin.
When the person reaches the age of maturity and if he is sane, he
becomes accountable for all his deeds and intentions. Man is free from sin
until he commits sin.
There is no inherited sin, no original sin. Adam committed the first
sin, he prayed to God for pardon, and God granted Adam pardon.
A
Muslim believes that man must work out his salvation through the guidance of
God.
No
one can act on behalf of another or intercede between him and God.
In
order, to obtain salvation a person must combine faith and action, belief and
practice. Faith without doing good deeds is as insufficient as doing good deeds
without faith.
A
Muslim believes that God does not hold any person responsible until he has
shown him the Right Way.
If
people do not know and have no way of knowing about Islam, they will not be
responsible for failing to be Muslim. Every Muslim must preach Islam words and
in action.
A
Muslim believes that faith is not complete when it is followed blindly or
accepted unquestioningly.
Man
must build his faith on well-grounded convictions beyond any reasonable doubt
and above uncertainty.
Islam insured freedom to believe and forbids compulsion in religion.
(one of the oldest synagogues and one of the oldest churches in the world are
in Muslim countries).
A
Muslim believes that the Quran is the word of God revealed to prophet Muhammad
through the Angel Gabriel.
The
Quran was revealed from God on various occasions to answer questions, solve
problems, settle disputes and to be man's best guide to the truth.
The
Quran was revealed in Arabic and it is still in its original and complete
Arabic version until today. It is memorized by millions.
A
Muslim believes in a clear distinction between the Quran and the Traditions of
the Prophet Muhammad.
Whereas the Quran is the word of God, the Traditions of Prophet Muhammad
(his teachings, sayings, and actions) are the practical interpretations of the
Quran.
Both
the Quran and the Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad are the primary sources of
knowledge in Islam.
