Thursday, November 7, 2013

Adverb

Adverb

Adverb is a word which modifies (gives more information about) a verb or adjective or other adverb.

For example,
    He replied.
    He replied quickly.

The word “quickly” is an adverb which gives more information about verb “reply” in the above example. The adverb “quickly” in above example tells us about the verb “reply” that the reply was given quickly or with no time delay.
Similarly an adverb may also modify adjective or other adverb or other part of speech except the noun.

Examples (adverbs modifying verbs). 
     He was driving carelessly.
     John can speak French fluently.
     They live happily.
     Marry is laughing loudly.
     He goes to school daily.
     We sometimes get confused.
     He met me yesterday.
     Guests will come here.
Examples (adverbs modifying adjectives).
Note:  The bold words (in following examples) are adverbs and the underlined words are adjectives. 

      It is a very difficult problem.
      He is seriously ill.
      This book is really nice.
      The story of “crazy man” was truly funny.
       You are too weak to walk.

Examples (adverbs modifying other adverbs). 
Note:  The bold word (in following examples) is an adverb and underlined word is the other adverb. 

     John drives very slowly.
     He was talking too much angrily.
     He ran fast enough to catch the bus.
     They live very happily.
Formation of adverb

    Most of adverbs are formed by adding “-ly” to adjectives. For example, happily, easily, quickly, angrily, correctly, fluently, proudly, loudly, rapidly, immediately etc

    A few adverbs exists without “-ly”. For example, fast, slow, deep, far, hard, high, wrong, right, low, well, tight, straight, there, here, close, late, very, too, not

Examples.
Adverbs of Manner
Adverbs of Place
Adverbs of Time
   
Adverbs of Frequency
Happily     Here     Now     Sometimes
Sadly     There     Then     Often
Easily     Near     Yesterday     Usually
Rudely     Somewhere     Today     Seldom
Loudly     Outside     Tomorrow     Frequently
Fluently     Inside     Late     Daily
Rapidly     Ahead     Early     Generally
Angrily     High     Again     Occasionally
Greedily     Top     Tonight     Again and again
Wildly     Bottom     Soon     Never

Types/Kinds of Adverb

Adverb modifies verb by giving us the following information.
How the action occurs
Where the action occurs
How many times action occur
At which time the action occurs
Intensity of action

Adverbs are categorized on the basis of it information it gives, into the following categories.

    Adverbs of manner
    Adverb of place
    Adverb of time
    Adverb of frequency

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