Friday, March 28, 2014

A Few Greek Roots


Ago, I lead: demagogue, pedagogue, stratagem.
Agon, a contest: agony, antagonist.
Anthropos, a man: anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropist.
Aster, astron, a star: asterisk, astronomy, astrology.
Autos, self: autocrat, autograph, autonomy, autobiography.
Biblos, a book; Bible, bibliography, bibliomaniac.
Bios, life: biology, biography.
Chole, bile: choleric, melancholy.
Chronos, lime: chronicle, chronology, chronometer, chronic.
Deka, ten: decagon, decade.
Demos, the people: democracy, demagogue, epidemic.
Doxa, opinion .- orthodox, dogmatic.
Gamos, marriage: monogamy, bigamy, polygamy.
Geo, the earth: geology, geography, geometry.
Gonia, an angle: diagonal, polygon, hexagon.
Grapho, I write: biography, telegraph, telegram, phonograph.
Helios, the sun: heliograph, heliotrope.
Hippos, a horse: hippopotamus, hippodrome.
Hodos, a way: period, method, episode.
Homos, the same: homogeneous, homonym.
Hudor, water: hydrogen, hydrophobia, hydrant.
Idios, one's own: idiot, idiom, idiosyncrasy.
Isos, equal: isosceles.
Kosmos, the world: cosmopolite.
Kratos, strength: democrat, autocrat, aristocrat, plutocrat
Kuklos, a circle: cycle, cyclone, encyclopaedia.
Lithos, a stone: lithography, aerolite.
Logos, a word, speech: dialogue, catalogue, astrology.
Luo, I loosen: analysis, paralysis.
Meter, a mother; metropolis.
Metron, a measure: thermometer, barometer.
Mikros, little: microscope.
Monos, alone: monarch, monopoly.
Nomos, a, law: astronomy, economy, autonomy.
Ode, a song: prosody, parody.
Onoma, a name: anonymous, synonymous.
Orthos, right: orthodoxy, orthography.
Pan, all: pantheist, pantomime, panacea.
Pathos, feeling: pathetic, sympathy, antipathy,.
Petra, a rock: petrify, petroleum.
Phileo, I love: philosophy, philanthropy.
Phone, a sound: phonograph, telephone.
Phos, photos, light; phosphorus, photograph.
Phrasis, a speech: paraphrase, phraseology.
Poleo, I make: poem, onomatopoeia.
Polis, a city: police, policy, politic, metropolis
Polus, many: polygamy, polygon.
Poiis, podos, afoot: antipodes, tripod.
Rheo, I flow: rheumatic, diarrhoea, catarrh.
Skopeo, I see: telescope, microscope.
Sophia, wisdom: philosopher, sophist.
Techne, an art: technical, architect, pyrotechnics.
Tele, afar: telegraph, telegram, telephone, telescope, telepathy, telemail.
Temno, I cut: anatomy, epitome.
Theos, a god: theism, theology, theosophy.
Thermos, warm: thermometer.
Thesis, a placing: hypothesis, synthesis, parenthesis.
Treis, three: triangle, tripod, trinity.
Tupos, impression: type, stereotype, electrotype.
Zoon, an animal: zoology, zodiac.


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