Thursday, May 16, 2013

For a stable molecule the value of bond order must be positive


193.    Enthalpy of vapourization of benzene is +35.3 kJ mol-1 at its boiling point of 80°C.The entropy change in the transition of the vapour to liquid at its boiling point
[in JK-1 mol-1] is ______.
(A) -100
(B) -441
(C) +100
(D) +441
Answer:: (A)

194.    Entropy of the universe is
(A) continuously increasing
(B) continuously decreasing
(C) zero
(D) constant
Answer:: (A)

195.    Excess of carbon dioxide is passed through 50 ml of 0.5 M calcium hydroxide solution.  After the completion of the reaction, the solution was evaporated to dryness. The solid calcium carbonate was completely neutralised with 0.1 N Hydrochloric acid. The volume of Hydrochloric acid required is (At. mass of calcium = 40)
(A) 500 cm3
(B) 400 cm3
(C) 300 cm3
(D) 200 cm3
Answer:: (A)

196.    Excess of PCl5 reacts with conc. H2SO4 giving
(A) chlorosulphonic acid
(B) thionyl chloride
(C) sulphuryl chloride
(D) sulphurous acid
Answer:: (C)



197.    For a chemical reaction A ® B, the rate of the reaction is 2 ´ 10-3 mol dm-3 s-1, when the initial concentration is 0.05 mol dm-3. The rate of the same reaction is 1.6 ´ 10-2 mol dm-3 s-1when the initial concentration is 0.1 mol dm-3. The order of the reaction is
(A) 3
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 0
Answer:: (A)

198.    For a stable molecule the value of bond order must be
(A) negative
(B) positive
(C) zero
(D) there is no relationship between stability and bond order.
Answer:: (B)

200.    For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is INCORRECT?
(A) Ionization energy: Li > Na > K > Rb
(B) Hydration energy: Li > Na > K > Rb
(C) Atomic size: Li < Na < K < Rb
(D) Density: Li < Na < K < Rb
Answer:: (D)

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